A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/13/M/J/21

Explanation
Moment depends on force magnitude and perpendicular distance
Steps:
- Identify the moment arm (perpendicular distance) from point P to each force's line of action using the diagram.
- Calculate moment for each: M = F × d, where d is the moment arm (torque sign depends on direction, but magnitude compared here).
- Compare magnitudes: 6N force has largest F × d value.
- Select the force with maximum |M|.
Why A is correct:
- The 6N force has the largest product of force magnitude and moment arm, per the torque formula M = F × d_perp.
Why the others are wrong:
- B: 2N force has smallest magnitude, yielding lowest M despite any arm.
- C: 4N force's M is less than 6N's due to smaller F or shorter d.
- D: Insufficient details on this force; its M is smaller than A's.
Final answer: A
Topic: Turning effects of forces
Practice more A Levels Physics (9702) questions on mMCQ.me