A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/12/M/J/21

Explanation
Uniform electric field between parallel plates
Steps:
- Convert separation to meters: d = 5 mm = 0.005 m.
- Calculate magnitude using E = V/d: E = 700 V / 0.005 m = 1.4 × 10^5 N C^{-1}.
- Determine direction: electric field points from positive plate to negative plate.
- Based on diagram, Q is positive and P is negative, so field is from Q towards P.
Why D is correct:
- Matches E = V/d formula and direction from positive (Q) to negative (P) plate, per convention.
Why the others are wrong:
- A and C: Incorrect direction; field is not from P towards Q.
- B: Duplicate of D but listed separately; not applicable.
Final answer: D
Topic: Uniform electric fields
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