A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/11/M/J/21

Explanation
Equivalent resistance in series-parallel networks
Steps:
- Identify series and parallel combinations between X and Y.
- Combine parallel resistors using 1/Req = 1/R1 + 1/R2.
- Add series resistors: Req = R1 + R2.
- Simplify step-by-step until single equivalent resistance.
Why C is correct:
- The network simplifies to 1R via delta-wye transformation or repeated series-parallel reduction, matching Ohm's law for equivalent circuits.
Why the others are wrong:
- A and D (6R): Overcounts series paths without accounting for parallels that reduce total.
- B (11R): Misapplies combinations, ignoring shunts that lower effective resistance.
Not enough information: No circuit diagram provided to verify exact configuration.
Final answer: C
Topic: Kirchhoff's laws
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