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A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/11/M/J/21
Question 19 from 9702/11/M/J/21

Explanation

Spring constant from slope of force-extension graph

Steps:

  • Apply Hooke's law: F = kx, where k is the slope of the force (F) vs. extension (x) graph.
  • Examine graph slopes: Graph 1 has smallest slope (smallest k), graph 2 medium-low, graph 3 medium-high, graph 4 largest slope (largest k).
  • Assign k values: k1 < k2 < k3 < k4 based on increasing slopes.
  • Select option matching this order.

Why B is correct:

  • Option B correctly assigns increasing k values to graphs with increasing slopes, per F = kx.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A reverses the order, ignoring slope magnitude.
  • C mismatches k2 and k3, violating slope proportionality.
  • D assigns equal k to unequal slopes, contradicting Hooke's law.

Final answer: B

Topic: Elastic and plastic behaviour

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