A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/11/M/J/21

Explanation
Spring constant from slope of force-extension graph
Steps:
- Apply Hooke's law: F = kx, where k is the slope of the force (F) vs. extension (x) graph.
- Examine graph slopes: Graph 1 has smallest slope (smallest k), graph 2 medium-low, graph 3 medium-high, graph 4 largest slope (largest k).
- Assign k values: k1 < k2 < k3 < k4 based on increasing slopes.
- Select option matching this order.
Why B is correct:
- Option B correctly assigns increasing k values to graphs with increasing slopes, per F = kx.
Why the others are wrong:
- A reverses the order, ignoring slope magnitude.
- C mismatches k2 and k3, violating slope proportionality.
- D assigns equal k to unequal slopes, contradicting Hooke's law.
Final answer: B
Topic: Elastic and plastic behaviour
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