A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/12/M/J/20

Explanation
CRO Measurements for Sound Frequency and Amplitude
Steps:
- Convert time-base to seconds per cm: 0.5 ms/cm = 0.0005 s/cm.
- Measure horizontal distance for one full cycle on trace (e.g., 6 cm), so period T = 6 × 0.0005 s = 0.003 s.
- Calculate frequency f = 1/T = 1/0.003 ≈ 333 Hz (≈330 Hz).
- Measure vertical peak-to-peak deflection (e.g., 3 cm), so amplitude = 3 × 0.2 V/cm = 0.6 V.
Why A is correct:
- Matches calculated values using CRO formula f = 1/(distance × time-base) and amplitude = deflection × sensitivity.
Why the others are wrong:
- B: Frequency too high (implies shorter period, e.g., 3 cm cycle).
- C: Frequency too high (ignores full cycle distance).
- D: Both frequency too high and amplitude double (e.g., peak instead of peak-to-peak).
Final answer: A
Topic: Progressive waves
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