A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/13/M/J/19

Explanation
Power dissipation via Joule's law
Steps:
- Convert resistance: 25 mΩ = 0.025 Ω.
- Apply formula P = I²R, where I = 35 A.
- Calculate I² = 35 × 35 = 1225.
- Compute P = 1225 × 0.025 = 30.625 W ≈ 31 W.
Why A is correct:
- Joule's law states power dissipated in a wire is P = I²R; substituting values gives exactly 31 W (rounded).
Why the others are wrong:
- B: Incorrectly uses 0.25 Ω instead of 0.025 Ω, yielding 306 W (not 49 W).
- C: Likely confuses with heater power or uses wrong formula like P = V²/R without voltage.
- D: Gross error, perhaps treating resistance as 25 Ω and adding extraneous factors.
Final answer: A
Topic: Potential difference and power
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