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A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/11/M/J/19
Question 31 from 9702/11/M/J/19

Explanation

Electric field lines point toward negative charges

Steps:

  • Electric field lines show the direction a positive test charge would move.
  • A negative point charge attracts positive test charges, so field lines direct inward.
  • Lines are radial and symmetric, denser near the charge.
  • Select the diagram with lines converging on the central point.

Why A is correct:

  • Diagram A depicts lines terminating on the negative charge, following the convention that field lines end on negative charges (Gauss's law for electric fields).

Why the others are wrong:

  • B shows lines radiating outward, typical for a positive charge.
  • C illustrates parallel lines, indicating a uniform field like between plates.
  • D displays paired lines from source to sink, resembling a dipole.

Final answer: A

Topic: Electric field of a point charge

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