A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/13/M/J/18

Explanation
Power in external resistor from circuit current
Steps:
- Total resistance is R + r.
- Current I = E / (R + r).
- Power P in R is I²R.
- Substitute: P = E²R / (R + r)².
Why B is correct:
- B does not match; correct power uses R in numerator, not ER/r.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Incorrect units and form; mixes voltage with resistance ratio improperly.
- C: Swaps R and r in standard formula, giving power in internal resistance divided by r.
- D: Gives power dissipated in internal resistance r, not external R.
Not enough information for given options, as none match standard formula. Final answer: \frac{E^2 R}{(R + r)^2}
Topic: Practical circuits
Practice more A Levels Physics (9702) questions on mMCQ.me