A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/12/M/J/18

Explanation
Neutrons in nuclides = mass number - atomic number
Steps:
- Identify atomic numbers: radon (Rn) = 86, francium (Fr) = 87, radium (Ra) = 88.
- For Rn-211: neutrons = 211 - 86 = 125.
- For Fr-210: neutrons = 210 - 87 = 123.
- For Ra-212: neutrons = 212 - 88 = 124.
Why B is correct:
- B gives 125, 123, 124, matching the formula N = A - Z for each nuclide.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Uses incorrect differences (e.g., 211 - 83 = 128, mistaking Rn's Z).
- C: Lists mass numbers A, which include protons and neutrons.
- D: Yields impossible values exceeding reasonable nuclear sizes.
Final answer: B
Topic: Atoms, nuclei and radiation
Practice more A Levels Physics (9702) questions on mMCQ.me