A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/12/M/J/18

Explanation
Electric field lines for opposite charges
Steps:
- Identify the positive and negative charges: lines must originate from the positive charge.
- Trace the direction: lines point away from positive and toward negative, forming curved paths.
- Check for continuity: lines do not cross and maintain decreasing density away from charges.
- Verify no reversals: no lines start from negative or end on positive.
Why A is correct:
- Diagram A shows lines starting at the positive charge and ending at the negative, following the rule that electric field direction is from positive to negative potential.
Why the others are wrong:
- B: Lines originate from the negative charge, reversing the proper direction.
- C: Lines are straight and parallel, ignoring the radial, curved nature of point charge fields.
- D: Lines cross each other, violating the principle that field lines never intersect.
Final answer: A
Topic: Electric fields and field lines
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