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A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/11/M/J/18
Question 16 from 9702/11/M/J/18

Explanation

Power by thrust equals force times velocity for constant-speed flight

Steps:

  • In horizontal flight at constant velocity, net force is zero, so thrust equals opposing drag force.
  • From the diagram, identify the magnitude of the thrust (or drag) force, which is 24 N.
  • Use the power formula: power = force × velocity.
  • Calculate: power = 24 N × 90 m/s = 2160 W ≈ 2.2 × 10³ W.

Why B is correct:

  • Matches the calculation using P = F_thrust × v, where thrust balances drag at constant velocity (Newton's first law).

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: Underestimates thrust at 20 N (1800 W).
  • C: Overestimates by factor of 10 (likely confuses kW with W).
  • D: Uses approximate 22 N thrust (1980 W), not matching diagram.

Final answer: B

Topic: Gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy

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