A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/11/M/J/18

Explanation
Power by thrust equals force times velocity for constant-speed flight
Steps:
- In horizontal flight at constant velocity, net force is zero, so thrust equals opposing drag force.
- From the diagram, identify the magnitude of the thrust (or drag) force, which is 24 N.
- Use the power formula: power = force × velocity.
- Calculate: power = 24 N × 90 m/s = 2160 W ≈ 2.2 × 10³ W.
Why B is correct:
- Matches the calculation using P = F_thrust × v, where thrust balances drag at constant velocity (Newton's first law).
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Underestimates thrust at 20 N (1800 W).
- C: Overestimates by factor of 10 (likely confuses kW with W).
- D: Uses approximate 22 N thrust (1980 W), not matching diagram.
Final answer: B
Topic: Gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy
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