A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/11/M/J/18

Explanation
Total mechanical energy of the cannon ball
Steps:
- Identify components: total energy E = kinetic energy (KE) + gravitational potential energy (PE).
- Calculate KE = (1/2) × mass × velocity² = (1/2) × 3.0 × (22.0)² = 726 J.
- Calculate PE = mass × g × height, where g is acceleration due to gravity = 3.0 × g × 6.0 = 18g J.
- Add them: E = 726 + 18g J; g not specified (typically 9.8 or 10 m/s²).
Why D is correct:
- Not enough information to compute numerical value without specified g.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Too low; ignores most KE.
- B: Underestimates total; possible if only KE approximated low.
- C: Underestimates total; possible if PE miscalculated with low g or h.
Final answer: Not enough information.
Topic: Gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy
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