A Levels Chemistry (9701)•9701/13/O/N/23

Explanation
Cracking of butane favors C2 + C2 products over C1 + C3 Steps:
- C4H10 is butane, cracked by thermal decomposition of C-C bonds.
- Central bond cleavage yields two ethyl radicals (C2H5•), leading to C2 products.
- Terminal bond cleavage (less likely) yields methyl (CH3•) and propyl (C3H7•) radicals, leading to C3 products.
- Ethyl radicals readily form C2H6 and C2H4; propyl forms C3H8 or C3H6 with extra steps.
Why D is correct:
- C3H6 requires unfavorable terminal bond break plus dehydrogenation of propyl radical (losing H•), per free radical mechanism.
Why the others are wrong:
- A. C2H6 from favored ethyl radicals via H abstraction.
- B. C2H4 from favored ethyl radicals via disproportionation.
- C. C3H8 from propyl radical via H abstraction, without extra dehydrogenation.
Final answer: D
Topic: Hydrocarbons
Practice more A Levels Chemistry (9701) questions on mMCQ.me