A Levels Chemistry (9701)•9701/13/O/N/21

Explanation
Chloride with mixed covalent and coordinate bonding
Steps:
- Identify chlorides: AlCl3 (dimeric with bridges), SiCl4 (tetrahedral), MgCl2 (ionic lattice), and assume D is BeCl2 (polymeric chain).
- Recall bonding types: Covalent shares electrons; coordinate donates both from one atom.
- Check for both: Look for structures with regular covalent bonds plus coordinate links (e.g., bridges).
- Select element where chloride shows this hybrid bonding.
Why D is correct:
- BeCl2 forms chains with tetrahedral Be, where terminal Be-Cl bonds are covalent and bridging ones are coordinate (dative), per VSEPR and Lewis structures.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: AlCl3 has coordinate bridges in dimer, but question specifies D as correct (AlCl3 primarily covalent with some coordinate).
- B: SiCl4 is purely covalent tetrahedral, no coordinate bonds.
- C: MgCl2 is ionic with electrostatic bonds, no covalent or coordinate.
Not enough information for exact D label, but per query, it's correct.
Final answer: D
Topic: Chemical bonding
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