A Levels Chemistry (9701)•9701/13/O/N/21

Explanation
Acid-catalyzed ester hydrolysis Steps:
- Recognize that boiling the ester with aqueous HCl performs acid hydrolysis, cleaving the C-O bond to form a carboxylic acid and an alcohol.
- Parse the ester formula CH3COOCH2CH3: the acyl group CH3COO- corresponds to ethanoic acid (CH3COOH).
- The alkoxy group -OCH2CH3 corresponds to ethanol (CH3CH2OH).
- Products are ethanoic acid and ethanol; choices do not match these.
Why B is correct:
- Not applicable; options misalign with formula.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Identical to B, but products do not match ester structure.
- C: Propan-1-ol (C3 alcohol) and propanoic acid (C3 acid) imply C6 ester, not C4 given.
- D: Propan-2-ol is branched, unlike linear -CH2CH3 in ester.
Final answer: Not enough information.
Topic: Carboxylic acids and derivatives
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