A Levels Chemistry (9701)•9701/11/O/N/21

Explanation
Anion X⁻ matches Kr configuration, so neutral X loses one electron from 4p orbital
Steps:
- Krypton (Kr) has atomic number 36 and configuration [Ar]4s²3d¹⁰4p⁶.
- Ion X⁻ has identical configuration, thus 36 electrons.
- Neutral atom X has 35 electrons (one fewer than X⁻).
- Element with Z=35 (bromine) has configuration [Ar]4s²3d¹⁰4p⁵.
Why B is correct:
- Halide ions gain one electron to form stable noble gas configuration per octet rule, so neutral X ends in 4p⁵.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Describes Kr or X⁻ configuration, not neutral X.
- C: Identical to A, incorrectly assigns X⁻ config to neutral X.
- D: Matches B but listed separately; still correct, though question specifies B.
Final answer: B
Topic: Atomic structure
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