A Levels Chemistry (9701)•9701/11/O/N/21

Explanation
Cracking dodecane conserves atoms Steps:
- Dodecane formula is C₁₂H₂₆; products X + Y + Z must total 12 C and 26 H.
- Analyze A: Y = but-1-ene (C₄H₈), Z = ethene (C₂H₄) gives C₆H₁₄ for X (hexane), balances equation.
- Analyze B: Octane (C₈H₁₈) leaves C₄H₈ for Y + Z; no two small alkenes total C₄H₈ with cis-trans in one.
- Analyze C: Statement assumes Y, Z are alkenes with different Mᵣ, but question lacks specifics on products. Not enough information on D to evaluate.
Why D is correct:
- Not enough information.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Balances, so correct; but if question implies all alkenes, X as alkane invalidates.
- B: No viable Y, Z pair allows cis-trans isomerism while balancing.
- C: Assumes unspecified properties of Y, Z.
Final answer: D
Topic: Hydrocarbons
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