A Levels Chemistry (9701)•9701/12/O/N/20

Explanation
Evaluating oxide formulas and structures
Steps:
- Verify A: Silicon(IV) oxide formula is SiO₂, matching the +4 oxidation state and 1:2 ratio, so empirical formula is SiO₂. Correct.
- Verify B: Phosphorus(V) oxide exists as P₄O₁₀ molecules, confirming the molecular formula. Correct.
- Verify C: SiO₂ forms a giant covalent lattice, not discrete molecules; P₄O₁₀ is simple molecular. Both not simple molecular. Incorrect.
- Conclude: A and B are correct statements.
Why D is correct:
- D identifies A and B as the true statements, aligning with empirical/molecular formula definitions and bonding classifications.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Only lists one correct statement, omitting B.
- B: Only lists one correct statement, omitting A.
- C: Includes a false claim about both being simple molecular compounds.
Final answer: D
Topic: The Periodic Table: chemical periodicity
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