A Levels Chemistry (9701)•9701/12/O/N/20

Explanation
Polymer intermolecular forces from repeat unit polarity
Steps:
- Analyze the repeat unit structure for functional groups that create permanent dipoles, such as C-Cl bonds.
- Confirm absence of groups enabling hydrogen bonding, like O-H or N-H.
- Identify polar regions inducing temporary dipoles in neighboring chains.
- Rule out solely temporary interactions due to inherent molecular polarity.
Why B is correct:
- Permanent dipole-induced dipole interactions occur when polar groups (e.g., electronegative Cl) create fixed dipoles that polarize adjacent nonpolar or less polar segments, per dipole induction principles.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Temporary dipole interactions dominate nonpolar molecules; here, permanent dipoles from polar bonds prevail.
- C: No N, O, or F atoms bonded to H, preventing hydrogen bond formation.
- D: Not enough information on option D, but it lacks relevance to the observed polarity.
Final answer: B
Topic: Polymerisation
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