A Levels Chemistry (9701)•9701/12/O/N/20

Explanation
Mass of manganese from MnO₂ in the ore Steps:
- 1 tonne of ore = 1000 kg; 4% MnO₂ means 0.04 × 1000 kg = 40 kg MnO₂.
- Molar mass of MnO₂ = atomic mass of Mn (55) + 2 × atomic mass of O (16) = 87 g/mol.
- Mass fraction of Mn in MnO₂ = 55/87.
- Mass of Mn = (55/87) × 40 kg ≈ 25.3 kg. Why A is correct:
- It matches the calculation using the mass fraction of Mn in MnO₂ (55/87 ≈ 0.632), applied to 40 kg of the compound. Why the others are wrong:
- B is the full mass of MnO₂ (40 kg), ignoring oxygen removal.
- C approximates double the Mn mass (≈63 kg), possibly confusing with 2 moles.
- D is close to twice the MnO calculation (≈62 kg), using wrong formula (MnO instead of MnO₂).
Final answer: A
Topic: Atoms, molecules and stoichiometry
Practice more A Levels Chemistry (9701) questions on mMCQ.me