A Levels Chemistry (9701)•9701/12/O/N/20

Explanation
K_p expression for partial pressure calculation Steps:
- Identify the K_p formula for the reaction: K_p = \frac{P_{SO3}^2}{P_{SO2}^2 \times P_{O2}} = 2.96 \times 10^{-4} Pa^{-1}
- Convert given partial pressures to Pa: P_{SO3} = 3030 Pa, P_{O2} = 375000 Pa
- Rearrange to solve for P_{SO2}: P_{SO2} = \sqrt{ \frac{P_{SO3}^2}{K_p \times P_{O2}} }
- Substitute values and compute: \frac{(3030)^2}{2.96 \times 10^{-4} \times 375000} = 82710, \sqrt{82710} = 609 Pa
Why B is correct:
- B matches the partial pressure of SO2 obtained by rearranging and solving the K_p expression.
Why the others are wrong:
- A is too low, resulting from neglecting the squared terms in K_p.
- C overestimates by omitting the division by K_p in the rearrangement.
- D is excessively high, likely from inverting the K_p formula.
Final answer: B
Topic: Equilibria
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