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A Levels Chemistry (9701)•9701/13/O/N/19
Question 31 from 9701/13/O/N/19

Explanation

Atomic structure of isotopes and ions

Steps:

  • Germanium (Ge) has atomic number Z = 32, so 32 protons in the nucleus.
  • Nucleon number A = 70, so neutrons = A - Z = 70 - 32 = 38.
  • Neutral Ge atom has 32 electrons (equal to protons).
  • Selenium (Se) has Z = 34; Se²⁻ ion has gained 2 electrons, so 36 electrons total.

Why A is correct:

  • Not enough information; neutral Ge has 32 electrons, but Se²⁻ has 36 (Z + 2 from charge), so numbers differ.

Why the others are wrong:

  • B: Zn has Z = 30; Zn-74 has neutrons = 74 - 30 = 44, not 38.
  • C: "Wd" is not a recognized element symbol (tungsten is W, Z=74); ambiguous, cannot verify proton comparison.

Final answer: Not enough information.

Topic: Atomic structure

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