A Levels Chemistry (9701)•9701/13/O/N/19

Explanation
Molar mass conversion to carats Steps:
- Recognize 6.02 × 10^{23} carbon atoms as 1 mole.
- Calculate mass of 1 mole: 12.0 g (molar mass of carbon).
- Note 1 carat = 0.200 g.
- Divide total mass by mass per carat: 12.0 / 0.200. Why B is correct:
- It directly computes carats in 12.0 g, the mass containing 6.02 × 10^{23} atoms, via mass per carat. Why the others are wrong:
- A: 0.200 × 12.0 yields grams, not carats.
- C: 0.200 / 12.0 gives carats per gram, irrelevant here.
- D: 6.02 × 10^{23} / 12.0 yields atoms per gram, not carats.
Final answer: B
Topic: Atoms, molecules and stoichiometry
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