A Levels Chemistry (9701)•9701/13/O/N/18

Explanation
Identifying structural isomers by molecular formula and connectivity
Steps:
- Determine the molecular formula of compound Q from its skeletal structure.
- Calculate the molecular formula for each option's skeletal structure.
- Compare formulas: structural isomers must match Q's formula exactly.
- Check connectivity: isomers have different atom arrangements but same formula.
Why C is correct:
- Option C has the same molecular formula as Q but different carbon chain branching, fitting the definition of a structural isomer.
Why the others are wrong:
- A has a different molecular formula, so not an isomer.
- B matches the formula but identical connectivity to Q, making it the same compound.
- D has fewer carbon atoms, violating the isomer formula requirement.
Not enough information on exact structures of Q and options to verify fully.
Final answer: C
Topic: An introduction to organic chemistry
Practice more A Levels Chemistry (9701) questions on mMCQ.me