A Levels Chemistry (9701)•9701/13/O/N/18

Explanation
Equilibrium Constant Calculation for Gas-Phase Reaction Steps:
- Reaction stoichiometry: 0.100 mol SO₃ formed consumes 0.100 mol SO₂ and 0.050 mol O₂.
- Equilibrium moles: SO₂ = 0.200 - 0.100 = 0.100 mol; O₂ = 0.200 - 0.050 = 0.150 mol; SO₃ = 0.100 mol.
- Concentrations (1 dm³ volume): [SO₂] = 0.100 mol dm⁻³; [O₂] = 0.150 mol dm⁻³; [SO₃] = 0.100 mol dm⁻³.
- Kc = [SO₃]² / ([SO₂]² [O₂]) = (0.100)² / ((0.100)² × 0.150) = 0.01 / 0.0015 = 6.67 dm³ mol⁻¹.
Why D is correct:
- D equals the Kc value from the equilibrium expression Kc = [SO₃]² / ([SO₂]² [O₂]).
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Equals 1/Kc, inverting the expression.
- B: From using initial instead of equilibrium concentrations.
- C: From halving SO₃ consumption incorrectly.
Final answer: D
Topic: Equilibria
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