A Levels Chemistry (9701)•9701/11/O/N/18

Explanation
Structural isomers share the same molecular formula but differ in atom connectivity.
Steps:
- Identify the molecular formula of compound Q from its skeletal formula (e.g., C₆H₁₄ for a hexane isomer).
- Calculate the molecular formula for each option's skeletal structure by counting carbons and inferring hydrogens.
- Compare formulas: matching ones are potential isomers; verify connectivity differs from Q.
- Select the option with identical formula to Q but rearranged carbon chain.
Why C is correct:
- C has the same C₆H₁₄ formula as Q but a branched chain, altering atom connections per isomer definition.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Different formula (e.g., C₇H₁₆), adding an extra carbon.
- B: Identical structure to Q, not an isomer.
- D: Unsaturated bonds (e.g., C₆H₁₂), changing hydrogen count.
Final answer: C
Topic: An introduction to organic chemistry
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