A Levels Chemistry (9701)•9701/12/M/J/25

Explanation
Polymer identification via repeat unit analysis
Steps:
- Examine repeat unit structure to identify functional groups, such as chlorine and possibly aromatic rings, indicating a halogenated copolymer.
- Statement 1: Halogenated polymers like this release HCl gas upon burning, making disposal hazardous due to toxicity.
- Statement 2: Presence of distinct segments in repeat unit confirms copolymerization from two monomers, e.g., vinyl chloride and styrene.
- Statement 3: Incorrect, as repeat unit shows copolymer nature, not homopolymer from single chloroethene monomer.
Why A is correct:
- A combines true statements 1 (toxic HCl from Cl in structure) and 2 (alternating units from two monomers per copolymer definition).
Why the others are wrong:
- B includes false 3, as polymer is not PVC homopolymer.
- C omits true 2 about dual monomers.
- D omits true 1 about hazardous burning.
Final answer: A
Topic: Polymerisation
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