A Levels Chemistry (9701)•9701/11/M/J/25

Explanation
Repeating Unit of Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
Steps:
- PVC forms by addition polymerization of vinyl chloride (CH₂=CHCl).
- The double bond opens, linking monomers into -[CH₂-CHCl]-n chain.
- Examine each option for this exact repeating unit.
- Select the structure matching -CH₂-CHCl- without branches or errors.
Why A is correct:
- It shows the -CH₂-CHCl- repeating unit, as defined by PVC's structure from vinyl chloride polymerization.
Why the others are wrong:
- B: Depicts -CH₂-CH₂-, the repeating unit of polyethylene, not PVC.
- C: Represents the vinyl chloride monomer (CH₂=CHCl), not the polymer chain.
- D: Includes incorrect substitution, like a phenyl group, unrelated to PVC.
Final answer: A
Topic: Polymerisation
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