A Levels Chemistry (9701)•9701/11/M/J/25

Explanation
Effectiveness depends on CO₂ yield per unit mass Steps:
- Calculate molar mass and CO₂ mass for each mineral's decomposition.
- Baryte (BaCO₃): 197 g/mol, yields 44 g CO₂ (fraction 0.223).
- Dolomite (CaMg(CO₃)₂): 184 g/mol, yields 88 g CO₂ (fraction 0.478).
- Huntite (CaMg₃(CO₃)₄): 352 g/mol, yields 176 g CO₂ (fraction 0.5).
- Order by descending CO₂ fraction: huntite > dolomite > baryte.
Why D is correct:
- Huntite releases the most CO₂ per gram (50%), followed by dolomite (47.8%) and baryte (22.3%), maximizing fire-smothering per mass.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Repeats huntite incorrectly and omits baryte.
- B: Repeats huntite and ignores baryte.
- C: Repeats dolomite and excludes baryte.
Final answer: D
Topic: Group 2
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