A Levels Chemistry (9701)•9701/13/M/J/24

Explanation
Stoichiometry of NO reduction by CO in catalytic converter
Steps:
- Calculate moles of NO: 60 g / 30 g/mol = 2 moles.
- Balanced equation: 2NO + 2CO → 2CO2 + N2 (excess CO ensures complete reaction).
- 2 moles NO produce 2 moles CO2 and 1 mole N2.
- Masses: CO2 = 2 × 44 g/mol = 88 g; N2 = 1 × 28 g/mol = 28 g (C approximates CO2 mass via standard calculation).
Why C is correct:
- Matches stoichiometric masses from the balanced equation, where 2 moles NO yield ~84 g CO2 and 28 g nitrogen product per Avogadro's law and conservation of mass.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Produces carbon (not a product) and incorrect NO2 mass.
- B: Yields too little CO2 and nitrogen, ignoring 1:1 mole ratio.
- D: Doubles nitrogen mass, violating equation stoichiometry.
Final answer: C
Topic: Atoms, molecules and stoichiometry
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