A Levels Chemistry (9701)•9701/13/M/J/23

Explanation
Isotope pattern in mass spectrometry distinguishes halogens but ratio doesn't match
Steps:
- Identify halogens in choices: A and B contain Cl (isotopes 75% ³⁵Cl, 25% ³⁷Cl); C and D contain Br (50% ⁷⁹Br, 50% ⁸¹Br).
- Calculate expected M⁺2/M⁺ ratio for monohalides: for Cl, 25/75 = 0.33; for Br, 50/50 = 1.
- Compare to given ratio of 15: no choice matches, as 15 would require ~15 Br atoms via binomial distribution where M⁺2/M⁺ ≈ n for Br.
- Conclude data insufficient to identify specific compound.
Why D is correct:
- Not enough information.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Cl gives M⁺2/M⁺ = 0.33, not 15.
- B: Cl gives M⁺2/M⁺ = 0.33, not 15.
- C: Br gives M⁺2/M⁺ = 1, not 15.
Final answer: Not enough information.
Topic: Analytical techniques
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