A Levels Chemistry (9701)•9701/13/M/J/23

Explanation
Periodic trends in halogens Steps:
- Astatine is below iodine in group 17 of the periodic table.
- Electronegativity decreases down a group due to increasing atomic size and shielding.
- For halogens, reactivity as oxidizing agents decreases down the group as bond strength in X-X increases.
- Thus, astatine is less electronegative with lower reactivity than iodine.
Why C is correct:
- Periodic trend: Electronegativity and reactivity decrease down group 17, as valence electrons are farther from the nucleus.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Astatine is not more electronegative; electronegativity decreases down the group.
- B: Reactivity is lower, not higher, for astatine.
- D: Astatine is not more electronegative; it has lower electronegativity.
Final answer: C
Topic: Group 17
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