A Levels Chemistry (9701)•9701/12/M/J/23

Explanation
Markovnikov addition of excess HBr to terminal alkyne
Steps:
- Propyne (CH3C≡CH) undergoes electrophilic addition with HBr.
- First HBr adds Markovnikov, forming vinyl bromide CH3CBr=CH2.
- Second HBr adds to the alkene, again Markovnikov, yielding geminal dibromide CH3CBr2CH3.
- Excess HBr drives complete double addition.
Why D is correct:
- Double Markovnikov addition to terminal alkynes with excess HX produces geminal dihalides (CH3CBr2CH3), as per alkyne reactivity rules.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Forms from one equivalent of HBr only, not excess.
- B: Isopropyl bromide from propene + HBr, not alkyne.
- C: 1,2-dibromide from anti-Markovnikov or alkene addition.
Final answer: D
Topic: Hydrocarbons
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