A Levels Chemistry (9701)•9701/13/M/J/21

Explanation
SN1 Favored by Tertiary Halogenoalkanes
Steps:
- SN1 mechanism involves carbocation intermediate; stability determines pathway (tertiary > secondary > primary > methyl).
- Classify halogenoalkanes: tertiary form stable 3° carbocations and undergo SN1; primary and methyl favor SN2 due to unstable carbocations.
- Examine pairs: identify if both are tertiary for SN1.
- Select pair where both undergo SN1 based on structure.
Why A is correct:
- Tertiary halogenoalkanes form stable tertiary carbocations, enabling SN1 as per the mechanism's rate-determining step (R-LG → R⁺ + LG⁻).
Why the others are wrong:
- B: Both primary (ethyl); unstable 1° carbocations favor SN2.
- C: Both methyl; no carbocation possible, strictly SN2.
- D: Both methyl (same compound); strictly SN2.
Final answer: A
Topic: Halogen compounds
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