A Levels Chemistry (9701)•9701/13/M/J/21

Explanation
Le Chatelier's Principle for Endothermic Reaction with Gas Volume Increase
Steps:
- Identify the reaction as endothermic (ΔH > 0), so higher temperature shifts equilibrium right to absorb heat, increasing NO yield.
- Calculate change in gas moles: reactants 9 mol, products 10 mol (Δn = +1), so lower pressure shifts equilibrium right to produce more moles, increasing NO yield.
- Combine factors: high temperature favors endothermic forward reaction; low pressure favors increased moles on product side.
- Select option matching both: high T and low P maximizes NO at equilibrium.
Why C is correct:
- High temperature drives endothermic reaction forward (Le Chatelier's principle); low pressure favors side with more gas moles (Δn > 0).
Why the others are wrong:
- A: High pressure shifts left (fewer moles), decreasing NO despite high T.
- B: Low temperature shifts left (exothermic reverse), decreasing NO despite high P.
- D: Low temperature shifts left, decreasing NO despite low P.
Final answer: C
Topic: Equilibria
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