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A Levels Chemistry (9701)•9701/12/M/J/21
Question 40 from 9701/12/M/J/21

Explanation

Acid-catalyzed reactions of organic compounds with H2SO4(aq) Steps:

  • Identify the functional groups: A and B are ketones, C is a primary alcohol.
  • Recall reactions with dilute H2SO4(aq): Ketones form no products; primary alcohols dehydrate only under concentrated/hot conditions to alkenes, not carboxylic acids.
  • Check for oxidation: H2SO4(aq) alone lacks an oxidant (e.g., no Cr2O7^2-), so no carboxylic acid from alcohol.
  • Note missing details: No halogens for haloform on ketones; D option absent.

Why B is correct:

  • Not enough information; no clear reaction produces carboxylic acid from any option with just H2SO4(aq).

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: Ketone unchanged; no carboxylic acid.
  • C: Alcohol forms no carboxylic acid without oxidant.

Final answer: Not enough information.

Topic: Carboxylic acids and derivatives

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