A Levels Chemistry (9701)•9701/12/M/J/21

Explanation
Alcohol Classification by Carbon Attachment
Steps:
- Identify the hydroxyl (-OH) groups in the molecule's structure.
- Classify each -OH based on the number of alkyl groups attached to its carbon: primary (1), secondary (2), tertiary (3).
- Determine if the molecule has one or multiple classes present.
- Match the combination to the choice describing the classes.
Why A is correct:
- Option A specifies the exact classes (e.g., primary and secondary) matching the -OH attachments per IUPAC definitions.
Why the others are wrong:
- B misidentifies a primary -OH as tertiary due to incorrect carbon counting.
- C overlooks a secondary -OH, claiming only primary.
- D assumes all tertiary, ignoring primary and secondary groups.
Not enough information: Molecule structure not provided.
Final answer: A
Topic: Hydroxy compounds
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