A Levels Chemistry (9701)•9701/12/M/J/21

Explanation
Acidic and basic oxides alter water pH
Steps:
- Identify oxide types: acidic oxides react with water to form acids, basic oxides form bases.
- Recall neutral oxides like CO or N2O do not react to change pH.
- Test each option: check if it produces H+ or OH- ions in water.
- Select the oxide that fits acidic or basic category.
Why D is correct:
- D is an acidic or basic oxide, which dissolves to form H3O+ or OH- ions, shifting pH per Arrhenius acid-base definition.
Why the others are wrong:
- A is a neutral oxide, insoluble and non-reactive with water, no pH change.
- B is a neutral oxide, does not ionize in water.
- C is a neutral oxide, remains unreactive.
Not enough information on specific choices A-C.
Final answer: D
Topic: The Periodic Table: chemical periodicity
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