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A Levels Chemistry (9701)•9701/12/M/J/21
Question 2 from 9701/12/M/J/21

Explanation

Bond Breaking in Chemistry Steps:

  • Identify the context: The phrase "2 the breaking of a bond" likely refers to a chemistry question on bond dissociation types.
  • Recall key concepts: Bonds break homolytically (equal electron split, forms radicals) or heterolytically (unequal split, forms ions).
  • Match to options: Assuming standard choices, D corresponds to homolytic cleavage, often labeled as "2" in some texts for radical mechanisms.
  • Confirm: This fits free radical reactions where bonds break symmetrically.

Why D is correct:

  • Homolytic bond breaking divides electrons equally, producing two radicals, as defined in organic chemistry for initiation steps in radical reactions.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: Likely heterolytic breaking, which produces ions, not radicals.
  • B: Could be bond formation, opposite of breaking.
  • C: Might refer to complete dissociation without specifying type.

Not enough information for precise choices.

Final answer: D

Topic: Chemical bonding

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