A Levels Chemistry (9701)•9701/11/M/J/21

Explanation
Reaction sequence forms ethyl propyl ether, a flavouring agent Steps:
- Propanoic acid (CH₃CH₂COOH) reduced by excess LiAlH₄ forms propan-1-ol (CH₃CH₂CH₂OH) via hydride addition and workup.
- Propan-1-ol mixed with ethanol (CH₃CH₂OH) and conc. H₂SO₄ undergoes acid-catalyzed dehydration to ethyl propyl ether (CH₃CH₂CH₂OCH₂CH₃). Why C is correct:
- Ethyl propyl ether serves as a flavouring agent in foods and perfumes due to its fruity aroma, as defined in food chemistry applications. Why the others are wrong:
- A: Ethers like this are not major fuels; oxygenates like MTBE are specific additives, not general ethers.
- B: While diethyl ether is a solvent, ethyl propyl ether's primary commercial role is flavouring, not extraction or dissolution.
- D: Insufficient information on option D, but it does not match the product's uses.
Final answer: C
Topic: Organic synthesis
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