A Levels Chemistry (9701)•9701/13/M/J/20

Explanation
Redox role of NO in the equations
Steps:
- Examine oxidation states of nitrogen in reactants and products.
- Identify NO where nitrogen's oxidation state increases (oxidation).
- Confirm NO loses electrons to another species (reduction of the other).
- Deduce NO functions as the reducing agent.
Why D is correct:
- A reducing agent is oxidized while reducing another substance, as NO's N goes from +2 to higher state per redox definitions.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Equations provide no Ka values or dissociation data for HNO₂ acidity.
- B: No ionization or pH info given for HNO₃ strength.
- C: Gas properties like neutrality require solubility or reaction data absent here.
Final answer: D
Topic: Nitrogen and sulfur
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