A Levels Chemistry (9701)•9701/11/M/J/20

Explanation
Counting chiral centers in molecule Q
Steps:
- Identify all carbon atoms in the structure of Q.
- For each carbon, check if it has four different substituents attached.
- Count only tetrahedral carbons meeting this criterion as chiral centers.
- Total the qualifying carbons to find the number.
Why D is correct:
- Molecule Q has 7 tetrahedral carbons, each bonded to four distinct groups, satisfying the definition of a chiral center.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Underestimates by missing 3 chiral carbons in the side chains.
- B: Underestimates by missing 2 chiral carbons at the core.
- C: Underestimates by missing 1 chiral carbon in the functional group.
Final answer: D
Topic: An introduction to organic chemistry
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