A Levels Chemistry (9701)•9701/12/M/J/19

Explanation
Simple molecular substances consist of discrete molecules with weak intermolecular forces.
Steps:
- Identify simple molecular structures: discrete molecules like I₂ (iodine) or C₆₀ (fullerene), not extended lattices.
- Classify C₆₀: a soccer-ball-shaped carbon molecule, simple molecular.
- Classify iodine: diatomic I₂ molecules, simple molecular.
- Compare pairs: only A has both as discrete molecules; others include giant covalent structures like graphene (2D carbon sheet) or graphite (3D layers).
Why A is correct:
- Both C₆₀ and iodine form discrete molecules held by van der Waals forces, fitting the definition of simple molecular substances.
Why the others are wrong:
- B: Graphene is giant covalent (extended covalent bonds), not simple molecular.
- C: Both graphene and graphite are giant covalent structures.
- D: Graphite is giant covalent, not simple molecular.
Final answer: A
Topic: Chemical bonding
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