A Levels Chemistry (9701)•9701/12/M/J/19

Explanation
Electrophilic addition to propene without radical reactions
Steps:
- Propene (CH₃CH=CH₂) undergoes electrophilic addition with Br₂ to form the vicinal dibromide, 1,2-dibromopropane.
- Propene reacts with HBr via electrophilic addition, following Markovnikov's rule, to primarily yield 2-bromopropane.
- In the dark, radical mechanisms are absent, limiting anti-Markovnikov addition, but trace 1-bromopropane may form from minor ionic pathways or impurities.
- No mechanism produces 1,1-dibromopropane, as it requires geminal Br addition to the terminal carbon, which does not occur.
Why C is correct:
- Electrophilic addition of Br₂ to alkenes forms vicinal dihalides (Br on adjacent carbons) per the bromonium ion intermediate mechanism, not geminal dihalides like 1,1-dibromopropane (Br₂CHCH₂CH₃).
Why the others are wrong:
- A. 1-bromopropane forms in small quantities via trace non-Markovnikov HBr addition.
- B. 2-bromopropane is the major Markovnikov product from HBr addition.
- D. 1,2-dibromopropane results from standard Br₂ addition across the double bond.
Final answer: C
Topic: Hydrocarbons
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