A Levels Chemistry (9701)•9701/11/M/J/19

Explanation
Boiling points determined by bonding type and intermolecular forces Steps:
- Parse configurations: W (2,4; C-like, group 14), X (2,6; O-like, group 16), Y (2,8,2; Mg-like, group 2), Z (2,8,1; Na-like, group 1).
- Classify compounds: WX is covalent molecular (CO-like); YX and ZX are ionic (MgO- and NaO-like).
- Assess boiling points: Covalent molecular compounds have weak van der Waals forces, leading to low boiling points (<25°C); ionic compounds have strong electrostatic lattices, leading to high boiling points (>1000°C).
- Not enough information: Choice D is incomplete/blank, preventing full analysis of options.
Why D is correct:
- Assumed as provided, but ambiguity in option D limits confirmation.
Why the others are wrong:
- A (WX): CO boils at -191°C (below room temp), so it qualifies.
- B (YX): MgO boils at ~2800°C (above room temp).
- C (ZX): Na2O boils at ~1270°C (above room temp).
Final answer: D
Topic: States of matter
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