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A Levels Chemistry (9701)•9701/13/M/J/18
Question 29 from 9701/13/M/J/18

Explanation

Esterification mismatch between given acid and ester structure

Steps:

  • Parse the ester formula CH3CH2COOCH3 as CH3CH2C(=O)OCH3, identifying it as methyl propanoate (from propanoic acid CH3CH2COOH and methanol CH3OH).
  • Note the preparation uses ethanoic acid (CH3COOH), which produces ethanoate esters CH3C(=O)OR, not propanoates.
  • Recognize the inconsistency: the reaction with ethanoic acid cannot yield a propanoate ester.
  • Conclude no alcohol Y fits both the ester structure and the specified reaction.

Why B is correct:

  • Not applicable due to mismatch; no option produces the given ester with ethanoic acid.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A, C, D: All yield ethanoate esters with ethanoic acid, but none match CH3CH2C(=O)OCH3.

Not enough information. Final answer: Not enough information.

Topic: Carboxylic acids and derivatives

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