A Levels Chemistry (9701)•9701/13/M/J/18

Explanation
Flaw in PVC repeat unit notation
Steps:
- Identify PVC as poly(vinyl chloride) from monomer CH2=CHCl via addition polymerization.
- Determine repeat unit structure: -CH2-CHCl-, with explicit bond notation.
- Check each statement against chemical properties and standard representations.
- Confirm D's notation omits the structural dash, making it imprecise.
Why D is correct:
- Standard repeat unit notation is -[CH2-CHCl]-, with a dash linking CH2 and CHCl to denote the C-C single bond.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: PVC combustion yields HCl, a highly acidic gas, due to chlorine content.
- B: PVC chain contains only single bonds, classifying it as saturated.
- C: Monomer and repeat unit both have empirical formula C2H3Cl.
Final answer: D
Topic: Polymerisation
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