A Levels Chemistry (9701)•9701/13/M/J/18

Explanation
Double Markovnikov addition of HBr to terminal alkyne 1-butyne
Steps:
- Identify Sibrene as 1-butyne (CH₃CH₂C≡CH), a terminal alkyne with formula C₄H₆.
- First HBr adds Markovnikov: H to terminal C, Br to internal C, forming 2-bromobut-1-ene (CH₃CH₂CBr=CH₂).
- Second HBr adds Markovnikov to the alkene: H to =CH₂, Br to CBr, yielding 2,2-dibromobutane (CH₃CH₂CBr₂CH₃).
- Skeletal formula is a butane chain with geminal Br's on carbon 2.
Why D is correct:
- D shows the geminal dibromide on carbon 2, matching the regiochemistry of Markovnikov's rule for HX addition to terminal alkynes (H adds to less substituted C).
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Depicts 1,1-dibromobutane, wrong regiochemistry (Br's on terminal carbon).
- B: Shows monoaddition product (2-bromobut-1-ene), ignores excess HBr requiring double addition.
- C: Represents 1,2-dibromobutane, incorrect as it implies vicinal rather than geminal Br's.
Final answer: D
Topic: Hydrocarbons
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