A Levels Chemistry (9701)•9701/12/M/J/18

Explanation
Combustion O2 requirement from balanced equation Steps:
- General combustion: C_xH_yO_z + O2 → CO2 + H2O; balance atoms to find O2 coefficient.
- A. CH3OH: CH3OH + 1.5 O2 → CO2 + 2 H2O (1.5 mol O2 needed).
- B. C2H5OH: C2H5OH + 3 O2 → 2 CO2 + 3 H2O (3 mol O2 needed).
- C. CH3CHO: CH3CHO + 2 O2 → 2 CO2 + 2 H2O (2 mol O2 needed).
Why C is correct:
- CH3CHO (C2H4O) combustion equation balances with exactly 2 mol O2 per mol compound, per standard organic chemistry balancing.
Why the others are wrong:
- A requires 1.5 mol O2, not 2.
- B requires 3 mol O2, not 2.
- D: Not enough information.
Final answer: C
Topic: An introduction to organic chemistry
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