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A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/12/O/N/24
Question 14 from 9700/12/O/N/24

Explanation

Account for water loss in phospholipid ester bonds

Steps:

  • Calculate one phospholipid: glycerol (92 g/mol) + 2 fatty acids (2 × 282 = 564 g/mol) + phosphate (95 g/mol) = 751 g/mol.
  • Subtract 3 H₂O (3 × 18 = 54 g/mol) lost in forming three ester bonds (two with fatty acids, one with phosphate): 751 - 54 = 697 g/mol.
  • For six molecules: 6 × 697 = 4182 g/mol.

Why B is correct:

  • Matches the formula for phospholipid molecular weight: sum of components minus 3 H₂O for esterification, per standard organic chemistry.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: Underestimates by ignoring full components or over-subtracting water.
  • C: Forgets to subtract water loss, giving 6 × 751 ≈ 4506 (rounded to 4505).
  • D: Overestimates, possibly adding extra components or no subtractions.

Final answer: B

Topic: Carbohydrates and lipids

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