A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/12/O/N/24

Explanation
Account for water loss in phospholipid ester bonds
Steps:
- Calculate one phospholipid: glycerol (92 g/mol) + 2 fatty acids (2 × 282 = 564 g/mol) + phosphate (95 g/mol) = 751 g/mol.
- Subtract 3 H₂O (3 × 18 = 54 g/mol) lost in forming three ester bonds (two with fatty acids, one with phosphate): 751 - 54 = 697 g/mol.
- For six molecules: 6 × 697 = 4182 g/mol.
Why B is correct:
- Matches the formula for phospholipid molecular weight: sum of components minus 3 H₂O for esterification, per standard organic chemistry.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Underestimates by ignoring full components or over-subtracting water.
- C: Forgets to subtract water loss, giving 6 × 751 ≈ 4506 (rounded to 4505).
- D: Overestimates, possibly adding extra components or no subtractions.
Final answer: B
Topic: Carbohydrates and lipids
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